而一些科学家和心理学家经过研究认为，无论何种解释，行为主义思维总是在心里行为之后所产生的。因为由心理思维后才会产生行为，所以任何人的行为都代表你的心理状态的成熟与否，所以行为并不是简单的一个行动，而是经过你大脑思维而产生的一种结果。
但有的科学家就认为，如果是完全经过思维，那么有些动物对现实中的条件反射又该怎么解释？笔者认为动物会有自然反应，但是这些反应也是在他（它）长期积累的心理成熟状态下所形成的，一个不可预测的下意识的行为其实也是经过心理自然反应才到行为上的。就犹如你训练一个鸽子，在你的长期训练中，不管碰到什么事情，鸽子还是会拿你训练的程序进行它的行为模式，所以不管动物的何种反应，本质上动物任何的行为模式都是由心理思维所产生的影响，而使它变为积极的行为准则。
行为主义者认为，受刺激反应是你行为自然反射的一种基本要素，就犹如人看到食物马上就想吃一样，是不经过大脑皮层的思维直接就会产生一种食欲。 但心理学家和笔者认为，即使你看到任 何一种食物，当你产生食欲的时候，也是因为你曾经在心理和行为当中接触过它；如果不是这样，当你看到一个食物如生鱼片，你不会产生一种连接性的食欲，就算你没有智慧，你可能也会知道，这些生鱼片如果没有任何调料，吃了会让你恶心，你会在心里产生对这种食物的一种厌恶的感觉——这就是加西亚效应(Garcia Effect )，任何DNA的形成过程其实都有思维因素的积累从这个理论上可以认定，任何使你产生欲望的行为，都是经过思维所形成的。
Some scientists and psychologists through their research contend that, regardless of any explanation, behaviour always appears according to mental behaviour. Since thoughts come before actions, people's behaviour represents the maturation level of their mind. Therefore, behaviour is not a simple action, but the result of thought.
Some scientists have raised a question about this argument. If that were the case, how do we explain animals' conditioned responses? The author believes that these animals' natural responses are also based on the long-term maturation of their mental states. Even an unpredictable subconscious behaviour is a result of natural mental response. For example, a pigeon will always adopt the behaviour you trained. Thus, no matter what kind of action an animal takes, it is fundamentally influenced by thoughts and then develops into an active behavioural norm.
Behaviourists believe that response to stimulus is a basic element of natural response. Just like people's appetite increases when they see food, the appetite is increased without being processed by their thoughts. However, psychologists and the author believe that the appetite increasing at the sight of certain food is a result of contact with the behaviour or object in your mind. Otherwise, people would not have an associated appetite increase when seeing food such as sashimi. It does not take high intelligence to know that sashimi tastes unpleasant without condiments, and you will develop an aversion to this food. This is called the Garcia Effect. Any process of forming DNA includes the accumulation of an element of thinking. From this theory we can say any behaviour that leads to your desire is formed by thoughts.
卢军宏太平绅士，现任世界心理健康联盟董事局主席、澳洲东方传媒弘扬佛法慈善机构董事局主席、澳洲东方传媒报业广播电视集团董事长，是澳大利亚高级心理辅导师，拥有澳洲心理学高级文凭，并荣誉担任意大利锡耶纳大学荣誉客座教授、受聘著名国际佛教大学荣誉教授、英国西苏格兰大学佛学与哲学讲师，具有 25 年心理辅导经验，宣讲心理学与佛学理论至世界125个国家与地区，拥有一千万佛学与心理学的学习者与追随者。
本书为卢军宏太平绅士近年来在心理学研究中的论述编著而成。多年来，卢军宏太平绅士在心理学的理论应用与实践中积累了丰富的经验，并有独到见解，为人类心理问题的解决提供了积极和创新式的解决方案，为现代心理学的发展增光添彩。
Professor Richard Lu JP currently serves as the Chairman of Mental Health International, Australia Oriental Buddhist Charity Association and the Australia Oriental Media Group. He is a senior counsellor, holding an Advanced Diploma in Counselling and Psychology (Australia).
Professor Lu has also been appointed as an Honorary Visiting Professor by the prestigious University of Siena, Italy; Honorary Professor by an international Buddhist university; and Lecturer in the area of Buddhism and Philosophy at the University of the West of Scotland, UK. With 25 years of experience in counselling, Professor Lu has given lectures in psychology and Buddhist theory in 125 countries and regions.
Currently, there are 10 million people studying and following his psychological and Buddhist practices.
This book is a compilation of Professor Lu’s psychological research over the years. Professor Lu has abundant experience from many years of applying and practising psychology. His unique insight also provides positive and innovative solutions to mental health issues facing people today, adding lustre to the development of modern psychology.
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发表于 2020-7-2 12:42:09
